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Profit and loss statement template

Use our free profit and loss statement template to review your business performance, and check out the Wise business account as a smart way to cut your bank charges.
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What is a profit and loss statement?

A profit and loss statement (P&L) sets out your company income versus expenses, to help calculate profit. You’ll sometimes see profit and loss statements called an income statement, statement of operations, or statement of earnings.

P&L statements can be created to analyze and compare business performance over a month, a quarter or a year, and are an effective tool to review cash flow and predict future business performance.

Smart business owners use profit and loss statements alongside other key financial documents, like the balance sheet and cash flow statement, to check up on and improve the health of their businesses.

Download a simple proft and loss statement for small business

Download a multi-step profit and loss statement

What is a profit and loss statement
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Download your profit and loss statement template.

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Profit and loss statement format.

Revenue
Revenue, also called sales or business income, includes money received for the sale of the company’s goods or services.
Expenses
Expenses, are costs the company incurs related to sales. These might include the cost of goods for resale, property rental, and the price of consumables like printer ink and stamps.
Profit/loss
You can calculate your business profit or loss by subtracting the expenses incurred from your revenue. If the number is positive, you have a net profit. If it’s negative, your business has made a loss in that period.
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Profit and loss statement formula.

The single step profit and loss statement formula is:
Total Revenues - Total Expenses = Net Income

A P&L statement compares company revenue against expenses to determine the net income of the business.

Subtract operating expenses from business income to see your net profit or loss. If revenues are higher than total business expenses, you’re making a profit. If your business expenses over the period being examined were higher than your income, the company has made a loss.

This calculation is useful for business owners and investors as it shows the net profitability of a business, and how efficient a company is at generating net income.

Profit and loss statements give a snapshot view of business performance - create a monthly, quarterly or annual statement, which you can analyze and compare to performance over the same period in previous years.

Profit and loss statement formula

How to create the profit and loss statement template?

Choose the time period.
Choose the time period used to generate the income statement - this could be a month, a quarter or a year, for example.
Add revenue and expenses.
Input your business income and expenditure numbers.
Add or remove line items as necessary.
Make sure the P&L statement fits your business by adding and removing line items as you go. Add a line where needed, or you can also easily delete lines from the template as required.
Double check the formulas.
Confirm that the formulas are working as intended.
pl-statement

Download your multi step P&L statement template.

To receive the download link on your email, please enter your email address. When you enter your email, you’ll also be signed up to receive the Wise Business newsletter, our free monthly email packed with handy guides and tips on how to grow your business internationally. You can unsubscribe at any time.

By subscribing, you agree to receive marketing communications from Wise. You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in the footer of our emails. See our privacy policy

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FAQ

Both the profit and loss statement and balance sheet are important financial statements - but each has a different function for business owners and investors.

A balance sheet gives a point in time view of a company's assets and liabilities, while the P&L statement details income and expenses over an extended period of time (usually one year). A balance sheet helps determine a company's current financial situation and make important financial decisions. The profit loss statement can be run at any time of the fiscal year to determine profitability and compare one period of time to another to show growth.